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Friday, August 22, 2025

I’m two mountains closer, but still two mountains short, in my quest for the summits of California’s 15 14ers


For the third time in the last ten years, I’m heading home from the Sierra Nevada having fallen short of my 14er summit goals.

However, I am by no means heading home empty-handed having summited two of the lower 48’s more difficult 14,000-plus-foot mountains, Middle Palisade (14,018’) and Mt. Sill (14,159’).



Unfortunately, a second guided trip to attempt Mt. Williamson and Mt. Tyndall was cancelled because of an unusual (for California, in the summer) stormy forecast. It’s not the first time these two mountains have eluded me. Follow the link below to read an account of my failed attempt to climb Williamson and Tyndall in 2018.

https://paztripreports.blogspot.com/2018/06/will-aborted-quest-for-14ers-abort-14er.html

But enough about my bugaboos, Williamson and Tyndall. This post focuses on my successful summits of Middle Pal and Sill on an arduous, grueling five-day backpacking trip into a remote corner of the John Muir Wilderness in Inyo National Forest, west of Big Pine, California.

Me and Louie, 2 guys, 2 14ers.  
I’m not going to lie, these mountains were significantly more difficult to reach and to climb than I thought they would be…and I certainly wasn’t taking them lightly to begin with. Every day of this trip the Sierra came pretty darn close to sucking the fuel tank of this 70-year-old man dry. Fortunately, I employed a 32-year-old mountain guide, Louie Allen of Sierra Mountain Center in Bishop, California, to help me, and I needed him. I could not have summited these two peaks without Louie’s help. It doesn’t please me to admit that, but it’s true.

I’ve summited all 58 Colorado 14ers, many of them multiple times, without a professional guide; most of them solo. But the Sierra Nevada are a different breed of animal than the Rockies, not unlike the difference between a snarling pack of pit bulls (the Sierra Nevada) and a litter of golden retriever puppies (the Colorado Rockies).

Compared to Colorado, the Sierra Nevada is vast, unforgiving, remote, lonely, rugged and tough…sometimes brutally tough. And 13 of California's 15 14ers are in the Sierras.

I’ve now climbed 13 of the 15 California 14ers and I’ve needed a guide to help me get to the summits of six of them, Middle Palisade and Mt. Sill this year; and North Palisade, Starlight Peak, Thunderbolt Peak, and Polemonium Peak (collectively referred to as the Palisade Crest) in 2015.

If you are really (and I emphasize the word really) interested you can read about my guide-assisted climbs of the Palisade Crest peaks, and/or my solo climbs of five other Sierra Nevada 14ers (Mt. Langley, Mt. Russell, a third summit of Mt. Whitney, Mt. Muir and Split Mountain), along with my solo summits of White Mountain Peak in the White Mountain Range and Mt. Shasta in the Cascade Range.

All of those climbs are detailed somewhere in the following links to articles I have posted on this same blogspot in 2015 and 2018.

https://paztripreports.blogspot.com/2015/08/california.html

https://paztripreports.blogspot.com/2015/08/split-mountain-redux.html

https://paztripreports.blogspot.com/2018/05/california-i-am-here.html

Middle Palisade (14,018’), USA 14er #71, CA 14er #12

A little over a week ago I drove about 1,000 miles from our townhouse in Buena Vista, Colorado to a rental condo in the town of Mammoth Lakes, California and met up with Louie the guide in Bishop, California (about 40 miles south of Mammoth Lakes) on the evening of August 14 to review and discuss my gear. Louie was all about shedding as much weight from my pack as possible. I would later thank him for that, even though there were a few things left behind that I missed having.

The next morning, we met up with Louie’s other client for the trip, Mikko, in the overnight hiker parking lot for the Big Pine Creek trailhead about 30 miles southwest of Bishop where there is a popular complex of Forest Service campgrounds and trails.

Louie is a 32-year-old Ohioan with a master’s degree in recreational management; a short, wiry former high school wrestler. Mikko is a mid-fiftyish Finnish-born polyglot who has been living and working the past 14 years in Orange County, California. His English is noticeably accented but impeccable.

Day 1: We split up the group gear, mostly food and cooking utensils, among us, with Louie shouldering the lion’s share of the weight, including the climbing rope and related gear that he would be using to help us get up the mountains. 

With two liters of water, food, clothes, tent, sleeping bag and my personal climbing gear (harness, micro spikes, ice ax, helmet), plus a day pack strapped to my larger backpack, my pack was probably pushing 50 pounds.

Mikko looks back on the first leg of our trip.

 


The well-named Long Lake. 
We started out hiking about four miles on a relatively gently rising, not-well-maintained Forest Service trail in the drainage of the South Fork of Big Pine Creek, then up another 2.5 or so miles on a steeper use trail. In total we gained a bit more than 3,000 feet to reach the well-named Long Lake where we set up camp at about 10,800 feet just below the rapidly melting Middle Palisade Glacier that fans out below the east face of its namesake mountain.

 

The cathedral-like setting of our campsite (note tents near center of photo) with Middle Pal catching the last rays of the day's sunshine.

Day 2:
Early the next morning, before sunrise and under head lamps, we crossed the creek one more time and headed into what would prove to be the first of many seemingly endless expanses of talus that would challenge and vex me for the entire trip.

Talus.
Talus is, essentially, fields of jumbled rocks that have been pushed down mountainsides by advancing glaciers. Thus, talus fields are growing larger as the glaciers steadily melt away. The size of the rocks in the talus ranges from a city transit bus or 18-wheeler size down to household appliances, like refrigerators and washing machines, with a healthy smattering of toaster-sized rocks scattered about in the crevices of the larger rocks. Occasionally, there are patches of bare ground in talus fields but crossing talus fields is mostly accomplished by hopping from rock to rock.

Generally speaking, the vast majority of the rocks in talus fields are stable, having settled and wedged into place over the eons. But there are occasional wobblers and rollers capable of sending a hiker crashing headlong, potentially catastrophically, into the rubble of unforgiving rock.

Some climbers are better at hopping through talus than others. I’ve never liked it. Back in the day I’d say I was an average to maybe slightly about average talus hopper. Unfortunately, those days are long gone.

Now I’m a 70-year-old man with declining balance, paper-thin skin and bench press numbers in free-fall. I worry about the stress on the pins holding a broken ankle together. I worry about the pounding that my knees and hips are taking and, most of all, I worry about falling and breaking something important in one of these vast talus fields. At one point I told Louie that, if I fell and broke a hip, they’d probably chopper me straight to the nursing home.

Oh, and by the way, did I mention that these vast expanses of talus are rarely on flat ground. More often they’re tilted at a significant pitch.

Talus, talus and more talus.

Thus, as Louie hopped along effortlessly through the talus and Mikko moved along at a solid clip I plodded along behind them, using my trekking poles for additional balance points and trying to maintain my focus on every tedious step in a mind-numbing, soul-sucking slog from rock to rock.

The gully on Middle Pal goes straight to the mountain top.

The gully begins @ the red rock.
Eventually, we reached the base of Middle Palisade and the nearly vertical gully of loose, flaky rock that rises, 2000-plus feet straight up to the mountain’s summit.

The entrance to the gully is marked by a red band of iron-stained rock and that’s where we donned helmets, harnesses and roped ourselves together to begin the real mountain climbing.

Louie was, of course, the lead climber sometimes using spring-loaded “protection” devices but more often by looping the rope over solid rock outcroppings to establish belay points that would ensure that if Mikko or I slipped we’d dangle by our harnesses from the end of the rope rather than plummeting a thousand feet down the gulley to near certain death. Just for the record, that never happened.

In groups of three climbers like ours the weakest climber is usually placed in the middle of the group. Guess who the middleman in our group was?

But I’ve always done pretty well at hands and feet vertical climbing and have a pretty high tolerance for exposure (i.e. the potential to fall a very long way). Mikko was/is a solid, capable climber and Louie was skilled, quick and efficient managing the rope that provided the three of us with maximum protection. So, the three of us moved along at a nice clip, steadily working our way up the gulley to reach the summit well before noon.

There was only one other climber on the mountain with us, a twenty-something from Santa Barbara; a nice guy and a very capable climber who was free-climbing sans rope or protection. I’ve free-climbed sections of rock somewhat similar to Middle Pal but, by myself, I’ve never climbed anything as sustained and complex, or with rock as loose and crumbly as the Middle Pal gully. And I most certainly have not free-climbed anything like it. Even in my prime I don’t think I would have felt comfortable on Middle Pal without Louie and his rope.

Clouds were forming before noon, so we didn’t spend a lot of time on the summit before heading down. Now Mikko, formerly the third climber in our rope group, was the lead climber helping Louie select the route down through the gully (Louie was “uphill” behind us providing belay protection with the rope). I thought Mikko did a great job of route finding and soon enough we were passing back through the red-stained rock and had our helmets and harnesses removed and the rope stowed away to begin the agonizingly slow, mind-numbing decent through the talus to get back to our base camp at Long Lake. I should note here that crossing talus going uphill is not fun, but hopping through it going downhill, with the constant tug of gravity pulling you forward, is even worse, especially on legs that have grown wobbly from the exertion of the previous day’s backpack to the base camp followed by the climb up and down Middle Pal’s long gully.

Suffice to say that, by the time we got back to the base camp at Long Lake, I was gassed. Louie filtered water and boiled it on a propane burner for soups and hot chocolate and cooked up some type of mac and cheese concoction that was ample and filling.

Day 3: After two nights camping at Long Lake, it was time to move to another base camp for the climb of Mt. Sill, and the day came with a couple of big surprises. 

Unbeknownst to me, Mikko was losing a toenail due to the pounding that feet often take inside even the best-fitting boots. Apparently, the pain was such that Mikko had told Louie he was going to drop out and go home.

I had no inkling there was a problem and was shocked when we stopped at a trail junction near Willow Lake to re-divide the group gear and bid farewell to Mikko. I nearly teared up. I liked the guy. He was/is a capable, strong hiker/climber and his disappointment at dropping out was palpable. We did a bro hug, and then he was gone.

But, as Louie and I turned west into the drainage of a different fork of Big Pine Creek, I also realized that Mikko’s leaving could be a good thing for me, because I now had the one-on-one attention of the guide and it would be easier for us to hike at my pace.

A second surprise for me on this third day of the trip was the difficulty of the hike. I was thinking/hoping that moving from base camp to base camp would be sort of like a day off. But it was not going to be a “day off” and that reality quickly set in.

I think Louie is trying to figure out where we are, and I'm wondering the same thing.

Instead, we moved roughly 3,000 vertical feet up a drainage that very few people have been in. Along the way Louie revealed to me that, in his 11 years guiding in the Sierra, he had never approached Mt. Sill on this route. Nor was he aware of anyone that had.

It was slow going through rugged, steep, uncharted territory in full backpacks that were now slightly heavier after Mikko’s departure. We negotiated a wide variety of challenging terrain, including thick patches of ankle-grabbing willows in the creek bottom, loose scree and some occasional hand and foot climbing through and over rock outcroppings that had me removing my backpack so the two of us could hoist it up some narrow, steep sections. But, a bit of good news, there was relatively little talus on the route.

Our grassy campsite by a mountain tarn was like an oasis in a sea of rock.

Finally, late in the day, at just below 12,000 feet elevation, when my tank was once again nearing empty, we arrived at an unnamed tarn (Sierra-speak for small pond) directly below Mt. Sill’s imposing hulk. And there we found, just steps away from the turquoise waters of the tarn, what we both agreed was one of the best, if not the best, campsites we’d ever seen. The site was roomy, virtually flat and covered in soft, thick grass! Yes, grass!! Soft green grass like you’d find in a suburban yard, something that is virtually non-existent and rarely seen on the east side of the Sierras.

That's me relaxing with a hot cup of soup under the imposing hulk of Mt. Sill.

I got buck-naked and walked through the grass to the edge of the tarn thinking I’d go into the tarn’s clear icy water Baptist-style (aka full immersion). But I quickly came to my senses (aka chickened out) and did more of a Presbyterian-style dip that allowed some of my more, ahem, "sensitive" body parts to remain out of the cold water.

Mt. Sill (14,159’), USA 14er #72, CA 14er #13

Day 4: In theory, with less than 3,000 feet of gain needed to reach the summit of Mt. Sill this could conceivably be a fairly easy day. That was a pipe dream. Mt. Sill is not a simple or easy mountain to climb, and there was plenty of talus that needed to be crossed to reach a gully still filled with frozen snow that had to be ascended to just to get started on the relatively complex Class 4 and 5 climbing.

Negotiating the frozen snow in this couloir was job #1.
To save weight we brought microspikes instead of crampons and the snowfield we had to cross in a steep couloir on the north-facing side of the mountain was frozen solid, almost like a rock. Louie ventured out on what was, essentially, a steeply-pitched sheet of ice and set a belay to protect me as I stepped out onto the snow furiously trying to kick steps and pound my ice ax into the frozen snow in order to gain enough purchase to embolden me to try another step. It was, in fact, a moment of self-doubt. But, I eventually found enough moxie in me to move up and across the snow/ice sheet to the relatively stable rock on the other side of the gully where we removed our spikes and stowed axes and trekking poles to begin the real climbing.

By my standards, the climbing route was fairly complex with lots of exposure and class 4/5 maneuvering required.

We reached Sill’s relatively spacious summit block a little past 11 and stayed nearly an hour to enjoy one of the finest, clearest, calmest summer days the Sierra Nevada can offer. We could easily see Mt. Whitney and Mt. Russell far to the south. Looking east we could see Big Pine far below and across the Owens Valley to the White Mountains and even further beyond to the mountains in Nevada. With a cloudless blue sky and barely even a breath of wind it was, simply put, a spectacular day on a spectacular mountain.


We could see to Mt. Whitney and beyond on a remarkably clear day.

Sill's next door neighbors, the Palisade Crest and the Palisade Glacier. 

Looking east over the Owens Valley, the White Mountains and on into Nevada.

Of course, we now had to get back down and off the mountain. Fortunately, the sun had softened the snow in the couloir, and it was relatively easy for me to kick steps and use indentations called snow cups to descend, more or less, straight down the snow field to – you guessed – a field of talus. Once again, it was painfully slow going on wobbly legs but I eventually made it back to our fabulous, grassy campsite and celebrated my 72nd 14er summit with two big mugs of hot soup, another of hot chocolate and two heaping bowls of Louie’s chicken curry (which is nothing close to Betsy’s chicken curry but still tasted pretty good).

Day 5: One of the downsides of being in a remote place where few other people go is that you have to find a way out. Neither one of us had much interest in descending back down the same creek drainage we used to ascend to the campsite by the tarn so we decided to head north through Contact Pass and descend into the drainage of the North Fork of Big Pine Creek, a beautiful and popular area with a series of spectacular lakes and a well-maintained trail that would take us directly to the lot where our cars were parked.

Me and Contact Pass.
That sounds great and, compared to the alternatives, it was great. But it wasn’t easy. The ascent of Contact Pass was quite steep and we had to labor through thick, slippery scree; but the pitch was, relatively speaking, pretty short.

The descent on the other side of the pass was much longer and it featured the worst talus field of the entire trip. Because it was “young” talus many of the rocks had not settled firmly in place creating a substantial number of “wobblers”. So, once again it was a very slow, tedious grind to reach the flatter ground near the lakes and, eventually, the main trail.

Just as we nearing the bottom of Contact Pass and leaving behind the worst of the talus we encountered the first people we’d seen since Mikko left us two days earlier, a couple of guys and some elementary-aged kids that were all bounding and hopping, seemingly effortlessly, through the talus.

After they passed Louie became quite excited and asked. “Do you know who that is?”

I had no idea.

“That’s Tommy Caldwell,” he exclaimed.

Which told me, essentially, nothing.

“Full confession Louie,” I said. “I've never heard of the guy.”

Well, according to Louie, Tommy Caldwell is the best American rock climber of all time, famous for his ascents of complex, difficult routes on El Capitan in Yosemite National Park; and, because Caldwell is missing most of his left index finger. Louie was quite certain that the guy we encountered was Caldwell because he too was missing most of his left index finger. Apparently, Caldwell and his kids, along with a photographer, were in route to Temple Crag, a well-known rock-climbing mountain that can be accessed from Contact Pass.

If your knowledge of famous rock climbers is as thin as mine, here’s a link to Caldwell’s Wikipedia page.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tommy_Caldwell

Almost home. This is one of several lakes on the North Fork of Big Pine Creek that can be accessed from a well-maintained trail. According to Louie it's glacial silt that gives the lakes the aqua/turquoise color. The mountain on the left is Temple Crag, a frequent destination for rock climbers.

Soon enough, after a brief stop at a mountain cabin once owned by the actor Lon Chaney, we were back at our cars and the trip was over.

The next day the owner of the SMC guide service called to tell me the trip to Mt. Williamson and Mt. Tyndall had been cancelled due to weather.

So, I luxuriated for a few days in the Mammoth Lakes condo, spending most of my time eating, drinking coffee and working on this report before heading east for Colorado.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tuesday, April 1, 2025

(A Long-Delayed Posting of the...) Recap of Our Big East Circle Tour

(Note: This post was written in 2022 but was not posted until 2025.)

I don’t want to oversell this recap of our sprawling trip across much of the eastern U.S. by suggesting there were biblical connections…but I will point out that the trip lasted 40 days and (almost) 40 nights. Just saying.

While there were no ascents of Mt. Sinai, and we received no commandments from God, I did get plenty of directional guidance from my co-pilots (both apps and human) as we drove 6,803 miles, across 23 states while attending eight baseball games, a wedding and a baby shower, while visiting a dozen or so friends and family, and 37 national parks!

Moses would likely agree, we squeezed a lot into our 40 days.

I never tire of getting out to see this great country. But, as we all know, America is troubled; angry, divided, and on edge. And we experienced some of that firsthand.

The Buffalo shooting took place while we were attending our future grandson’s baby shower in Chicago. We were enjoying Acadia National Park in Maine when the Uvalde shooting happened about 85 miles from our house back in Texas, in a quiet town we’ve visited many times over the years. A few days before we got back to San Antonio, the Jan. 6 panel began unspooling its compelling evidence of the Big Lie. And when we got home, we found an antisemitic flyer that had been left on the ground outside the house while we were gone; a first for our neighborhood (to my knowledge) but something that has occurred periodically in San Antonio neighborhoods in recent years.

Suffice to say, some of America’s troubles, angers and divisions were hitting pretty close to home.

Yet, as the days passed and the miles rolled by, there were also glimmers of hope that maybe things aren’t as bad as they may sometimes appear.

When the news about the Buffalo shootings at the Tops supermarket broke my first thought was to change our plans and avoid Buffalo. But we had a few days to think about it and decided to proceed as planned with a visit to a national park site, followed by a Buffalo Bisons AAA baseball game.

The national park we visited is an historic site where Teddy Roosevelt was sworn in as president after the assassination of William McKinley. After our stop there, we checked into a downtown hotel on a cool, rainy afternoon. Buffalo was calm and quiet, with very few people on the streets.

We grabbed our rain gear, layered up and took a clean, modern trolley about a mile to the baseball stadium where we learned that the game had been cancelled. We were surprised by this because it was just a light drizzle, and if there is anywhere in the country accustomed to playing sporting events in foul weather it’s Buffalo, right? Apparently not.

So, we recalibrated and made our way to a restaurant, sat at the bar, and ordered a beer. I asked the guy next to me what he was eating and that set off an interesting and enlightening supper-long conversation with our friendly neighbor.

He was a Brooklyn-based cameraman for CBS news, a first-generation son of Haitian immigrants in town for the coverage of the shootings. A few weeks earlier he had been at the Poland-Ukraine border, covering the Russian war.

We engaged with him in an interesting and informative conversation. He encouraged us, enabled us you might say, to stop by the Tops Market and pay respects at one of the makeshift memorials. We took his advice and stopped by the next day on our way out of town.

It was a cool, overcast, damp morning with a light drizzle. We had both written notes, which we added to the thousands of flowers, candles, other notes, and various mementos that had piled up in a makeshift memorial on a street corner at the edge of the large area around the store that was cordoned off with yellow crime scene tape.

Other than police officers, the only person we saw on the streets was a 30ish Black guy who had come to the memorial to do the same thing we were doing. The three of us stared at the store. Betsy asked the guy for a hug, which he obliged, and he and I hugged too. It was a sad and sobering, but also oddly uplifting, experience.

I spent a lot of time on this trip contemplating America and our many problems, while simultaneously noting its many virtues; toggling between a foreboding sense that the country is spiraling into decline and possible dissolution, and Pollyanna observations that things aren’t as bad as they seem.

This debate with myself was informed by many of our stops at national park sites.

For example, the day before our visit to the memorial at the Tops Market we had visited the Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site. Roosevelt’s “inauguration” took place in Buffalo because McKinley died there after he was shot on the grounds of the Pan-American Exposition in 1901.

There are substantive parallels between McKinley’s assassination and the murders at the Tops Market 122 years later.

Payton Gendron, the Tops Market murderer, was drawn into racist hate groups on the internet and believed in the “replacement theory” that has gained traction with far right-wing groups and been at the core of several violent protests in recent years. The guy that killed McKinley, Leon Czolgosz, was drawn into the fringe political philosophy of anarchism that got a foothold in the U.S. on the far-left wing of the workers rights movements in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. During this time adherents of anarchism also attempted assassinations in Europe and instigated violent protests in the U.S.

It seems logical that Americans in 1901, in the wake of McKinley’s assassination, might have had many of the same feelings of confusion and anger, and a palpable sense that the country is unraveling, that many of us have today in the wake of the shootings in Buffalo and Uvalde (and so many other places across the country).

Two days after leaving Buffalo we visited the Women's Rights National Historical Park in Seneca Falls, New York, which tells the story of the first Women’s Rights Convention held there in 1848.  When you go to a place like that, it reminds you not only how far we’ve come, but also how excruciatingly difficult it has been to get here; and how far we still need to go to achieve something as seemingly simple as equal rights and the unfettered right to vote, and to have that vote honestly applied and portrayed.

The next day at Saratoga National Historical Park on the Hudson River north of Albany we were reminded of our country’s fragile beginnings. When independence was declared in 1776, the odds were long that the upstart colonists could defeat the armies and navies of Great Britain, the world’s unquestioned superpower. Yet it happened, and the Americans’ decisive victory in the battle at Saratoga in 1777, which included the first-ever surrender by a British army, played a major role in what ultimately turned out to be the USA’s successful war for independence.

Speaking of American fragility, if you are intent on visiting national parks, and you are traveling in the eastern U.S., it is impossible to avoid thinking about the Civil War. Of the 37 national park sites we visited on the trip, nine were directly related to the Civil War, most of them battlefields. In addition, we attended a wedding at the cottage in Washington D.C. where President Lincoln wrote the Emancipation Proclamation, and we visited Natchez National Historical Park in Mississippi that focuses, in part, on the antebellum slave trade. We also stopped at three national parks that focus on the Civil Rights Movement; the Freedom Riders National Monument in Anniston, Alabama; the Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument (including a tour of the 16th Street Baptist Church where the four girls were killed in a 1963 bombing); and the Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home National Monument in Jackson, Mississippi.   

Collectively, what comes through clearly to me when visiting the Civil-War-related sites is how perilously close we came to allowing (at least) 11 states to secede and form a separate country, the Confederate States of America.

Personally, I don’t think historians have done enough to help us imagine the impact that acquiescence to the formation of the CSA would have had on our country and its future; and the devastating impact that it would have had on each of us today.

By 1865 it was basically a coin flip as to whether our war-weary union of states would survive intact. Unfortunately, it’s hard not to draw parallels with that 19th Century Civil War and the insurrection that is currently underway, in a very different type of civil war. And to wonder about our chances of surviving these modern-day threats.

There’s a lot that’s wrong in America right now, that’s for sure. But when you get out there and start poking around this big, sprawling country you discover that there is still a heck of a lot about America that looks and feels right. And you’re reminded that we’ve been through a lot over the years and survived, offering at least a slender reed of hope that maybe we can do it again.

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Here’s a statistical summary of the 40-day trip that we’re calling The Big East Circle Tour, followed by Betsy’s day-by-day journal notes (with supplementary comments from Dave). 

Trip Summary by the Numbers

Total Miles Driven

6,803

Days on the Road

40

States Traversed

23

Gallons of Gasoline Consumed

322.6

Most Expensive Gallon of Regular Unleaded

$4.93

Total Cost for Gasoline on the Trip

$1,422.99

Average Cost per Gallon

$4.41

Most Expensive Refill

$108.90

Total Cost for Tolls

$103.10

Nights Spent in Hotel/Motel/AirBnB

32

Percent of those nights @ Holiday Inn Express

53%

Total Cost for Lodging on the Trip

$5,710.45

Average Cost for Lodging, per night

$178.45

Cracker Barrel Meals (all takeout)

8

Nights Lodged With Friends & Family

7

National Parks Visited on the Trip

37

Dave's New NPS Total

327

Betsy's New NPS Total

306

State Highpoints Ascended on the Trip

1

Betsy's New Highpoint Total

20

Baseball Games Attended on the Trip (MLB-2, AAA-4, AA-1, Draft League-1)

8

New MLB Ballparks Visited on the Trip

1

Betsy's New MLB Ballpark Total

46

Dave's New MLB Ballpark Total

47


Day 1 - Paris, Texas. Got tour of recent Fannin County Courthouse renovation in Bonham from County Auditor and project manager Alicia Whipple. Dave went up scary upright ladder to the top of the cupola. Since the original was demolished, it had been re-created by a company out of state who manufactured it and delivered it in three pieces. But it took the construction crew took six hours to get it fastened and installed - tense moments for the project team, according to Alicia. Dave was up there when the bells tolled and took a video. Overall, a wonderful story about taking down a modern façade to re-reveal the historic structure, although I still can’t believe she let Dave go up that ladder! We capped our first day off at the 107 restaurant in downtown Paris, with craft beer and a fried okra taco.

Dave’s Comments: Day 1 and I’m already supplementing! But I must because, wow, the trip got off to a fabulous start. I’d read about the courthouse renovation on the Texas Historical Commission website and reached out to Ms. Whipple via Facebook (something I had never done before, and not realizing she was the County Auditor) and wowzah, did it pay off. We have received impromptu courthouse tours over the years from a variety of county officials, including chief administrators, district judges, precinct commissioners and clerks; but never anything quite like this. We literally went into every room in the building, from the basement to the top of the clock tower.

Day 2 - Forrest City, Arkansas. On the way out of town, we swung by the Texas Eiffel Tower (a miniature replica of the French monument, instead with a cowboy hat on top). Adjacent to the odd structure was an illuminating over-the-top veteran’s memorial that highlighted EVERY conflict in which Texans had participated. The panels were very informative, but the plaques embossed into the sidewalk included one with a Confederate flag – an image we would see many times throughout our travels. Earlier we visited the Texas Historical Commission’s Sam Bell Maxey House, and were led on a tour by a female Army veteran originally from Minnesota. That evening we made our first of many future stops to pick up dinner at a Cracker Barrel. I tried to use the CB phone app but it was lacking.

Dave’s Comments: A formatting note. The comment headers might be a little misleading because they refer only to the places where we slept. In this case, we spent the morning and early afternoon poking around Paris, Texas, and most of the rest of the day driving. We stopped in Forrest City (named for Confederate general and KKK founder Nathan Bedford Forrest) only because there is an HIE there, conveniently located close to I-40. We never went into the town which, ironically, is majority African American and has had several Black mayors in recent years (according to Wikipedia).

Days 3 and 4 – Nashville, Tennessee.  While in his daily “banishment” to the Holiday Inn Express breakfast area while Betsy sleeps in, Dave had a serendipitous encounter with a female athlete. A statuesque African American woman approached Dave toward the front of the lobby to ask if he could give her car a jump. I recall hearing him back in the room but didn’t know why. It was him getting his keys to move the truck and help her out. During the encounter it slowly leaked out that not only was she taller than him, but she had just been cut by the WNBA Chicago Sky, had played college ball at UT, and was on her way back to her home state of California to complete her law studies. Imani McGee-Stafford’s mom Pamela was a Title IX pioneer and member of the 1984 Olympic Gold medal team, played in the WNBA’s first year in 1997, and is the only woman Olympic gold medalist to give birth to another Olympian. She did leave contact info on Dave’s phone, and I’m inclined to try to call the mom for her Title IX thoughts as I move forward on my project.

The mascot of the Nashville Sounds is a chicken?

We ended the day in Nashville for our first of two AAA Sounds baseball games, which we walked to from our hotel through an evolving gentrified neighborhood north of the stadium. We first scouted out food on the way and found a chicken place that had fabulous (not “hot”) Nashville Chicken. The first game was a 1-0 victory when the Sounds scored in the bottom of the 8th to defeat the Norfolk Tides. Well-pitched on both sides, and I got my mascot photo with Booster (the hot chicken). The park was pretty nice, although the guitar-shaped scoreboard was a bit weird.

Sunday was Mother’s Day, and I had scoped out a barbeque restaurant supposedly owned by a chef from Central Texas. The brunch wasn’t great but the fantastic popcorn at the game (a 4-0 Sounds shutout) made up for it.  We left early for the day game and walked around the gorgeous park fronting the state capitol building, including the first part of a great ranger-led walk before we left for the game. One highlight was a timeline wall that ran along the grounds, including a visible break in the civil war years. Great interp. For supper, we had scouted out a place to order pizza after the game to bring back to the hotel and had a long illuminating conversation with the female owner, who moved from Chicago to be with her grandkids and saw the need to open a Chicago pizza restaurant. When opened in the neighborhood eight years earlier, her husband, (since deceased) was held up by gunpoint one night. She said the area had been gradually improving but that mail theft was still rampant.  Finally, in a sign that we need to get a life, we were awestruck by the walk-in shower at the HIE, which had the controls opposite the shower head and “high-P” water pressure. It got the only “10” for shower ratings out of our 20 hotel stays.

Dave’s Comments: My encounter with Ms. McGee-Stafford was crazy, a weird brush with celebrity in the unlikeliest of places. I was sitting there in the lobby area of the HIE in (Nathan Bedford) Forrest City, minding my own business, drinking coffee, and reading the New York Times on my iPad when McGee-Stafford walks up and asks for a jump. I had to go up to the room to get the car keys and it was only when I got back and she and I walked outside, side by side, that I realized she was considerably taller than me (6-7 v 6-5). I’m pretty sure it’s the first time (as an adult) that I’ve met a woman taller than me. So, I looked up at her and said (jokingly); “Have you ever considered playing basketball?”. And she laughs and tells me she’s on her way home to LA after being one of the last players cut by the Chicago Sky. That sparked a wide-ranging conversation about her basketball career and experiences playing at UT, in the WNBA (she played in 130 WNBA games over a four-year career after being drafted in the first round in 2016) and then overseas in China and Israel, and about her incredible family. Her brother, JaVale McGee is a 14-year NBA veteran, three-time NBA champion and, like their mother, an Olympic gold medalist. In addition to all of this, McGee-Stafford is a third-year law school student, which led, of course, to a discussion about Tex and Rachel being attorneys in Chicago, that they were big Sky fans who were in attendance when the team won the WNBA championship last year and that we were in route from home to Chicago to visit them just as McGee-Stafford is in route from Chicago to her home in LA. Suffice to say, it was a very interesting start to the day. In Nashville, we got an up-close view of gentrification on steroids as we walked the mile or so from the hotel to the baseball stadium through a rapidly changing neighborhood. Nashville definitely seems to be a city on the upswing. For overall comfort and experience, I think I would rank First Horizon Park in Nashville as the best minor league stadium on the trip and the HIE MetroCenter ended up being our top ranked HIE (out of 15) on the trip. Not surprisingly, when the dust finally settled on the trip, Nashville ranked as one of our favorite stops.

Woohoo! #300

Day 5 – Charit Creek Lodge, Big South Fork National Recreation Area, Tennessee.
Big South Fork NRA straddles the Tennessee/Kentucky border and was Dave’s 300th National Park Service Unit visited. We had a nice 1 ½-mile downhill trek to the cabin, made it in time for a walk to the creek and craft beer happy hour (with free CC koozies), and a nice homemade family-style dinner in the dining room. It was only about 1/3 full but fun to chat with other visitors, many from Knoxville. I finished my “Even as We Breathe” book and handed it to another guest who was also an avid reader. Nice quiet visit, but heat and humidity on the way soon, when the Lodge closes for a few weeks. The young couple managing the place were getting married after the season, so the owner will have to find another manager or two. Hope they can cook as well as these guys.

Dave’s Comments: Staying at this remote and rustic lodge seemed like a unique way to visit this park and bag my 300th NPS unit – and it was! Because it included both meals and lodging this turned out to be (barely) our most expensive stay for the entire trip (calculated on a per night basis), but it was well worth the $274.20. It was just the two of us in a cabin that sleeps 12, the weather was great, and the food was good. Charit Creek Lodge is a jumble of buildings, some dating to 1817, spread out along the creek in a deep hollow and is, according to the website, possibly the oldest currently operating lodging facility in the NPS. The property transitioned into a hunting lodge in the 1960s but prior to that, dating back the Daniel Boone days, it was a subsistence farm and one of the people that farmed it was a guy named William Riley Hatfield, as in the Hatfields and McCoys. Apparently, W. R. Hatfield moved to the Charit Creek property to escape the infamous family feud and managed to do so, quietly living out his days on the little farm in the hollow. He’s buried there on the property, maybe a hundred yards or so from the cabin where we slept.

Days 6 and 7 –Lexington, Kentucky. Yummy breakfast at the Lodge before hiking out (uphill). On the way to Mark and Mary’s we were able to swing by two more brand-new NPS units: Mill Springs Battlefield NM, home of the Union’s first major Civil War victory; and Camp Nelson NM, a Union supply depot which had an interesting connection to the “Colored Troops.” Sadly, both visitor centers were closed on this Tuesday. We had a fun relaxing visit with Mark and Mary, who also let us use their laundry facilities.  On Thursday we tried to follow them to Chicago, but went off the route so we could experience Carmel, Indiana, the “roundabout” capital of the U.S.  By our count we went through 10 of them. We settled into our “cozy” AirBnB studio, which had a queen bed but an incredible view of downtown Chicago.

Dave’s Comments: Prior to 2017 and the wedding I’d never been to Lexington, but the more I see of the place the more I like it. Mark and Mary’s house is in a fabulous location, just a short walk from the UK campus and various bars and restaurants that cater to the UK crowd. We, of course, live adjacent to the UTSA campus (which, believe it or not, has slightly more students than UK). But it’s not the same thing. Two very different schools with a very different vibe. Bottom line, I was impressed with Lexington. It seems like a very nice place to live. In her comments Betsy has committed a slight faux paus by mentioning some things that occurred on Day 8 in the Days 6 and 7 segment. But, instead of making a big deal about it, I’ll go ahead and discuss our brief side trip to Carmel, Indiana (which occurred on Day 8) right now. I am, admittedly, intrigued by roundabouts and their pros and cons as a traffic management tool. While I believe roundabouts are beneficial in some intersections, I’m not sure they should be used pervasively. A while back I read an article in the New York Times about Carmel (which is, basically, a suburb of Indianapolis) and the city’s aggressive (dare I say, pervasive) use of roundabouts. As Betsy has mentioned, in just a short trip through the downtown area we went through 10 roundabouts on two arterial streets and they seemed to work quite well, allowing us to proceed steadily through multiple intersections without stopping. One of my biggest concerns with roundabouts is that the continuous flow of vehicles (and multiple potential conflict points) can make them difficult to negotiate for pedestrians and bicyclists. For us, driving a vehicle, they worked very well and sped our trip through town. Unfortunately, as we tried to find our way back to I-65 to resume our drive to Chicago we ran into a series of confusing road closures and detours that gave us a very intimate (and un-speedy) perspective on life in rural Indiana. Once we got back on I-65 we stopped at (by far) the worst rest area on the entire trip, and one of the worst that I can recall in my extensive travels around the country. From the parking area to the restrooms everything about this rest area was either disgusting or dysfunctional (or both). But the coup de grace was the water. I filled up a water bottle at a drinking fountain and the water tasted like it had been extracted from toxic sludge at an EPA Super Fund site. Not only did I dump the water out, I wanted to throw the bottle away too…but I couldn’t because all the trash cans were full.

Days 8, 9 and 10 – Chicago, Illinois. We booked an Airbnb south of downtown so we could be close to the location for Saturday’s baby shower. Friday was a fun day to explore the Pilsen neighborhood a few blocks south of us, including a Mexican breakfast, and a few hours at the National Museum of Mexican American Art. Later we walked north toward the UI-Chicago campus to get to-go Chinese food. On the way we visited a somber memorial to children abused by Catholic priests, located on the grounds of St. Ignatius College Prep. Also, we passed a tattoo parlor with a humongous line of people waiting outside. Maybe 100 or more? It wasn’t until I asked one of the mostly young crowd what was going on that I realized it was Friday the 13th; so the group was in line to get their special Friday the 13th tattoos. Not on my radar but obviously on many others – including, as we learned later – nephews Brian and David Bowles.

The Saturday shower was fun and mostly from the Simon clan. But we enjoyed catching up with a few of Tex’s St. John’s buddies John and Stephen and John’s wife Clare (who is also expecting). The gifts from Stephen were amusing, including a baby abacus and a bottle of Scotch (for the parents), but his excuse was that he had missed the other special events and was trying to catch up.  Great kids. We think Tex and Rachel appreciated the century-old Pasley family kid’s chair that neighbor Rick had re-glued and re-stained.

Tex gave me my late Mother’s Day gift (a White Sox t-shirt) and took us to the game against the Yankees that night. I think it was the Sox only win, as Louis Robert hit a one-out walk-off single to plate Tim Anderson for the 3-2 victory. Nice night with Tex, although we were a bit nervous about him accompanying us back to our place before finding transit connections up to the northside. We are still parents after all. He needed to get home after learning that one of Rachel’s App State friends died at 29 of Covid-related issues that night.

Dave’s Comments: Both our Airbnb and the baby shower venue had incredible views of the downtown skyline. Say what you will about Chicago, but it has a fantastic skyline and the tiny (but nearly brand new) efficiency apartment that we rented (the third-most expensive per night rental on the trip) had floor-to-ceiling windows facing right at that skyline.

Day 11 – North East, Pennsylvania. On our longest drive of the trip (460 miles, including losing an hour to Eastern time) we were finally able to use the EZ Pass transponder that Dave had researched and had sent to Tex for our trip. Dave will total up the charges over many states, but the roads were mostly great and worth the extra expense. Our second Cracker Barrel stop was welcome after a long day.

Dave’s Comments: I knew that toll roads were going to be a major issue on this trip, but I didn’t stumble on to the fact that there is a coalition of 19 eastern states using EZ Pass until a couple of weeks prior to our departure date. Based on a bit of googling it seemed like the Virginia DOT might be the best state to get an account with, so I set one up and ordered a transponder from VDOT and had it sent to Tex in case it arrived after we left home. It was, I must say, a brilliant move that saved us lots of time, money and stress. We spent $103.10 on tolls in nine states. That includes Texas, which is not part of the EZPass system but has the TxTag (which works not only on all toll roads in Texas, but also Oklahoma and Kansas). We already had TxTag and we also have Express Toll for use in Colorado. Thus, we’ve now got accounts and transponders covering toll roads in 23 states!

I should also mention that the place we stopped for the night, North East, Pennsylvania is not a geographic reference, it’s the actual name of a small town near Erie, Pennsylvania which is, ironically, in the northwest corner of Pennsylvania.

This might also be a good time to describe our travel routine on so-called “moving days”, those days when we are mostly driving and chewing up miles. Over many years of traveling we’ve become, somewhat by default, brand-loyal to Holiday Inn Express, because they are ubiquitous and usually deliver a decent, convenient, consistent place to stay at an acceptable price. We like the HIE breakfast because there’s usually a decent selection of foods that we both like, and that helps us get off to a quicker start in the morning. This stop on Day 11 was our fourth HIE and fifth HIE night (out of 15/17 totals) on the trip.

On moving days, we also like to call ahead (or try to use the clunky app) and order meals from Cracker Barrel. Similar to HIEs. CBs are numerous and often conveniently located along interstate highways (often in close proximity to an HIE). We like the comfort food selections at CBs, and we especially like the variety and quality of the vegetable offerings.

Thus, our routine is to find a Cracker Barrel along the route to our pre-reserved HIE, pick up the food (sometimes by curbside delivery), proceed to the motel, grab our bags, the food and some cold beers and check-in to our room (which has a microwave to reheat the food and a fridge to keep the beer cold). Prior to this trip we purchased some new luggage pieces from REI that are, essentially, suitcase backpacks. We also bought bags to hold our pillows that can be slung over our shoulders. Thus, between the two of us, we were able to get all of our luggage, pillows, food and beer into the room in one trip.

Similar to the EZ Pass, this routine (and the new luggage) was helpful in making the long driving days more efficient and less stressful.

Day 12 and 13 – Ithaca, New York. On the way to stay with Laurel in Ithaca we found a covered bridge and drove through it before arriving at the “Church of What’s Happening Now.” It turned out that Laurel had to make a trip to Syracuse, so we let ourselves in. I attempted a walk but it began to rain and I got soaked. Dave waited and had a much better jog before Laurel came home to fix up shrimp scampi and some tasty garlic bread (I got the recipe!) She drove us around to a few tourist stops, including a great photo at one of the gorges, a visit to a Cornell campus museum that had a 360-degree view of the town and lakes, and a stop by the prayer drum (?) at the Buddhist temple still under construction.  Lunch at Whole Foods was OK but the steaks Laurel cooked on her Green Egg smoker were delicious.

Dave’s Comments: For readers that don’t know, Laurel lives in a church. I should say, a former church. Imagine a one-room church with seating for maybe 50 or so parishioners located in an idyllic setting of farms and fields in rural Upstate New York. And then imagine that this church has been converted, without a whole lot of modifications, into a residence. That should give you a pretty good mental image of the “Church of What’s Happening Now”.

Day 14 – Buffalo, New York. We snagged a tour at Teddy R’s Inauguration site after McKinley’s death and took some fun “Pasley President photos” in the small but informative house and exhibits. After arriving at our downtown HIE we learned there was a train that would take us the several blocks to the Bisons ballpark. So on a drizzly evening we headed down for the 6 p.m. start, flummoxed as we neared the stadium that we didn’t see other fans. Of all the cities in the U.S., who would’ve thought Buffalo would be the one to cancel the game in the light precipitation? They instead postponed it to the next day for a double-header, but that conflicted with our Rochester Red Wings day-game plans.

It turned out to be a fortuitous change of plans. After quaffing a beer at a sparsely attended brewery nearby the stadium, we took the train back toward the hotel and found a nearby pub. As is our routine, we sat at the bar, where we often have interesting conversations with locals. When Dave asked the Black man sitting by him what his dish was (it was Ramen) we struck up a very sad but interesting dialogue. Just a few days before a white “replacement theory” believer had traveled hours to a Tops Friendly grocery store in Buffalo and murdered 10 locals with his AR15 rifle. (In fact, two days earlier we discussed if it was wise to stay on our schedule if there was some local backlash; we did.) Our new friend was a cameraman for CBS News and had traveled from Brooklyn to take part in the coverage. We learned he had two kids and a wife back home and it was obvious he feared for their safety. After he mentioned the outpouring of sympathy he saw from visitors – black and white alike – Dave asked him for the address and said we’d attempt to go by there the next day. Considering our earlier hesitation, it was definitely an about-face, but a meaningful one.

Dave’s Comments: The thing that struck me most about Buffalo was how quiet it was. There weren’t very many people out on the streets. Maybe it was the weather (cool, overcast, drizzle), maybe it was the aftermath of the shooting, maybe it was Covid, maybe this is typical. I’m not sure of the reasons, but Buffalo was very, very quiet.

Day 15 – Geneva, New York. We did swing by the site of the shooting, which was ringed off by yellow caution tape and police cruisers. But we found a memorial on the corner and each laid down a personal note we had written. A young black man also left a memento while we were there, and I asked if he’d give me a hug. His leather jacket smelled of smoke, but the hug was heartfelt and very sad. I couldn’t stop crying. But I am glad the game was cancelled. After that we rushed to Rochester for the 11:30 game, only to find it in a rain delay. We used the time to enjoy a Philly Cheesesteak sandwich and get BOTH mascot photos (Spikes and Mittsey) before the game started about an hour late. We were glad it was a day game, since it was a 10-9 barnburner, with the Red Wings beating the Lehigh Valley Iron Pigs on another walk-off, this one a single after the previous batter walked, stole a base, and advanced to third on an error. All told my scorebook logged 29 hits (including 21 singles and 4 Texas Leaguers), 9 stolen bases (plus two caught stealing), 7 walks, 4 errors, 11 pitchers, and 17 strikeouts. Also, I notched a rare 9-7 Domino win. Whew! I did note the last name of the Pigs shortstop Nick Maton. Turns out he is the younger brother of Astros reliever Phil. Also, it was the alternate team name marketing day and we couldn’t figure out what the layered food image on the RW’s jerseys represented, until I asked an usher. Turns out the team calls itself the “Plates” to commemorate the local “garbage plate” dish which is apparently an amalgamation of fries, burgers, hot dogs, gravy and who knows what else. I did bag two more strange tall mascots on the way out. I think four could be a new record!

On the way to Geneva, we took a detour to drive along Lake Ontario, and then along about 30 miles of the Erie Canal that I found on the map. We finally made to Geneva, a touristy-looking place on the top of Seneca Lake and ate at a mediocre local restaurant.

Dave’s Comments: This was one of the craziest baseball games I’ve seen, but it was a good one. Speaking of good, the Philly cheesesteak sandwich that Betsy mentions was, by far, the best ballpark food (possibly the best food item, period) on the entire trip. A lot of people simply don’t understand that one of the keys to a “real” Philly cheesesteak sandwich is Cheez Whiz. Fortunately, the concessionaires at the ballpark in Rochester got that memo.

Day 16 – Clifton Park, New York. We hit three NPS sites, all open! I was surprised to learn that Seneca Falls was not only the site of the birth of the first Women’s Movement, but also the inspiration for “It’s a Wonderful Life.” I found out too late that we could have driven across the bridge off which Clarence jumped in the river to save George. Darn. We did hear a good summary at the Methodist meeting hall where Stanton et al launched their movement and presented the “Declaration of Sentiments,” including the intro that “all men AND WOMEN are created equal.” The (female) ranger told the story well, including the part about a young Black man in the back of the room who implores the group to focus on just one primary goal (voting), instead of the multiple ones they laid out. That man was Frederick Douglass. It took more than 70 years but the efforts of Stanton and her husband, along Anthony and many others did result in the 19th amendment giving women the right to vote. I was also pleased to see a historic plaque at First Presbyterian Church, where the idea of the ERA was first presented by Alice Paul in 1923. Of course, that was finally approved in 1971 but swatted down just three states short of ratification.

We then hit the yet-to-be completed Harriett Tubman site in Auburn, as well as an Equal Rights Center there that had a Harriett statue.  Then it was on to the Fort Stanwix site in Rome, NY. Great interp of skirmishes involving loyalists, colonial women, patriots and Native Americans in 1777. The female ranger gave some good insight into the connection to the Erie Canal, which started nearby in 1817 with “Clinton’s Ditch.” The origin spot was logical, since for centuries a six-mile stretch had functioned as the “Carrying Place” for the Oneida. Now they were connecting it for shipping. We crossed back and forth over the canal numerous times en route to Clifton Park near the Hudson River in the Albany area.

As an aside, this was one of the few rainy days on our entire trip.

Dave’s Comments: I’m pretty sure it was also the last rainy day on the trip.

Days 17 and 18 – Springfield Massachusetts. We visited four national parks in one day. Saratoga was a good extension of the previous day’s Rev War visit. We thought the VC was closed but were pleased to see it wasn’t, and impressed by a female volunteer (former banker) who really knew her stuff and presented it enthusiastically. The story here was connected to (then patriot) Benedict Arnold, who took advantage of the delay caused at Ft. Stanwix to help force the first-ever British surrender in October, 1777. This was the first of many national parks that we visited on this trip that function more as local parks for hikers and bikers than historic sites, and the rolling hills here were gorgeous. But it was a muggy 92 degrees, so we drove part of the historic road.

We briefly drove by the dilapidated home in Troy, NY of female labor leader Kate Mullaney. It’s supposed to be made into a park site but has a ways to go. Finally we hit the Catskills home of painter Thomas Cole. Had never heard of him but enjoyed his landscapes and learned he was the founder in the 1860s of a group called the Hudson River Art School, which we would see again in our NY travels. It cost $16 but was a great tour. To get to the final stop at Martin Van Buren’s “Lindenwood” house in Kinderhook, we crossed the Hudson River over the Rip Van Winkle bridge, and would later see the confluence of the Mohawk (which parallels parts of the Erie Canal) and the Hudson.

We didn’t know what to expect in Springfield, and weren’t disappointed! We were “downtown” near the Connecticut River, but it was a sad setup that seemed propped up by the MGM Casino that took up several blocks near our hotel. Our first morning we made a mile-long drippy hot hike almost straight uphill to the Springfield Armory, an expansive campus filled with red brick buildings – many of which we discovered are still in use as a community college. The Armory itself was the first major manufacturer of muskets, opening in 1777 (same year as Ft. Stanwix and Saratoga!) and was built by the U.S. Army at the highest point in town, and evolved into a research facility before closing after almost two centuries in 1968. It played a huge role in arming Union troops in the Civil War, briefly as the only armory in the North after Harpers Ferry was destroyed. Their most famous product was the “Springfield Rifle,” which was used by Army troops in the first two world wars. We’re not huge gun fans so didn’t appreciate it as much for the museum portion, although the manufacturing sections were somewhat interesting.  (one Ranger story was a bit creepy as we viewed an AR-15 semi-automatic through the case. He said some visitors will set up a stool and gaze at it for hours.) Also, the focal point of the museum was an “Organ of Muskets” case that vertically housed almost 700 1861 rifles, and the story of the outside black fence made out of melted-down cannons was pretty cool. When we talked to the Ranger in the gift shop she mentioned being trained in historic weapons, so we asked if she knew our buddy Jason Howell from Moore’s Creek. We shouldn’t have been surprised: it turns out he trained her! Cool connection.

At least it was a downhill walk to lunch (at the casino) and then on to our second destination: the Basketball Hall of Fame. We had to pass by one of the largest, fanciest marijuana stores we’ve ever seen; it seemed the size of a Target store, but I’m sure it wasn’t. Which reminds me that one of the most memorable aromas from our Big East trip was the sweet smell of pot, which was apparently legal for outside recreational use in many states we visited.

Anyway, we had a few hours to visit the BB HoF and it was OK with lots of video and interactive stuff, but not terribly nostalgic (although Dave may disagree.) I was generally interested in the history, but enthusiastic about how it covered the women’s game since that’s been my focus the past few years. They did give credit to Senda Berenson as the founder of the women’s game, inducting her in 1985. It was 7 years later (1992) before another female made the Hall.  The Title IX mention was pretty lame (as it also was at Seneca Falls), but I did have fun in the actual Hall locating the Wayland Baptist Flying Queens, the All-American Redheads, and Jody Conradt, who wrote the foreword for our book. I think my favorite part of this visit was watching area youth teams playing games on the Center Court of the museum. The games switched between girls and boys, and I was amazed how talented these girls were at the age of 9 or 10. We have come a long way.

Dave’s Comments: We’ve now been to all three of the “major sports” halls of fame (baseball, football and basketball) and I’d definitely rank the basketball HOF third on that list…a distant third. Remember what I said about Nashville being a city on the upswing? Springfield seems to be a city swinging in the other direction. Springfield was one of my least favorite stops on the trip.


Day 19, 20, 21 and 22 – Bar Harbor, Maine.
On the way to Acadia, we stopped at the national historic site in Lowell, MA. It was the first “company town” for textile mills powered by turbines run through falls in the nearby river and constructed canals throughout the town. These early industrial age companies first employed mostly women who came to town from farms around the region. But when they formed a union and protested the dismal working conditions (12 to 14-hour days, incessant noise and unhealthy air filled with lint), the owners drafted immigrants instead for lower pay – a trend that persisted in the era for men and women. I guess today some would consider it “replacement theory” of immigrants over American citizens, which has been part of the anti-immigrant mantra since. The site includes multiple buildings and museums, including one that has a warehouse of looms set up and runs them periodically. The noise of just a fraction of the machines running is still deafening; I can’t imagine the din when fully functioning. The NPS interp is spread along the canals and throughout the town, which has kept its 19th-century red-brick charm, and also built a plaza honoring native son Jack Kerouac, who authored “On the Road” in 1957.

After we arrived in Bar Harbor, we ate at a place recommended by jogging friend Ken Hummel, who thought it seemed more of a local hangout than tourist. We liked the place OK for our first dinner in BH, but not sure I’d buy into the “local” part.

Knowing it was probably a tourist trap, we still decided to stay in Bar Harbor since it seemed ridiculously close to Acadia NP for my first visit, and Dave’s first one in decades. Months ago we evaluated the nightly rates, and noticed they almost multiplied the Friday before Memorial Day. So we chose the cheapest option with halfway decent ratings, and planned on leaving before the rate hike. It worked well. The Anchorage Motel was pretty basic and the rooms not terribly big, but we didn’t plan to spend much time there. When we checked in I asked about a good breakfast place, and the lady at the desk suggested Jordans, which was a few blocks away from the touristy scrum by the bay. It was great advice. Their feature breakfast was fresh Maine blueberry pancakes, and the toast option on a regular meal included a tasty blueberry muffin. We did ponder if it wasn’t too early for “fresh” and wondered where the berries came from. Regardless, the food was great and Dave ate all four breakfasts there. I went three times, and consumed a delicious popover with “fresh” blueberry jam on Dave’s hiking day.

First thing Tuesday we considered our schedule, since we learned Brian and Dave were coming to NH on Friday. So we adjusted our scheduled, cancelling what would have been the most expensive night on our trip in Portland (and a Sea Dogs game.) It did open up Monday for two more NPS sites, which worked out well. After those changes, we made tracks to the visitor center, where we really didn’t get great advice. But we got our maps and decided to drive the park road, including a trek the top of Cadillac Mountain, the highest point on the eastern seaboard at 1,500 feet. We had paid for a Friday pass there, since that would be the start of the busy season that resulted in long lines to the top, but this worked out much better. It was a perfect cool and clear blue day to tramp all over the pink monolith (not unlike Enchanted Rock in Texas) and check out almost 360 degrees of spectacular views.

There were also great historic interp panels on the mountain, including the new word “rusticators,” representing the rich New Yorkers who built huge cottages on Mount Desert Island. But some did more. John D. Rockefeller and George B. Dorr get props for all their work on creating the first national park in the East. It was first named Lafayette Park and then renamed Acadia.

The next day we had a fairly easy 8-mile hike around Jordan Lake and some of the carriage roads around it. We tried to find a less expensive lobster “pound” (yes, like a dog pound) but the ideas shared by our motel clerk weren’t open yet. So we went into the heart of the bay scrum and spent a ridiculous amount of money on fresh Maine Lobster at a kitschy restaurant.  I paid them to do all the disassembly and it was the best $5 I’ve ever spent! Not sure if it was worth it, but we felt we had to have fresh lobster while in Maine.

On our final day, Dave hiked 8miles on his own to Great Head and Beehive and Mt. Gorham at 500’ (a bit shorter than the 14ers he frequents in CO.) Beehive had ladders and lots of exposure – perfect for Dave. After eating my popover and strolling around downtown and doing some work in the motel room, I walked at low tide to Bar Island, the sandbar after which Bar Harbor is named. It’s about a ½-mile walk across gravel to get there, and another mile or so to the “top” with a view back to the town. I was joined on the first part by hundreds of fellow “hikers” but much fewer in the pretty forested trek onward. We all had about a three-hour window before the tide came back in, a fact repeated through many signs along the way.

We had made evening plans based on stumbling over a movie theater the evening before, and Dave said he would be OK in watching the 5 p.m. showing of Downton Abbey, a sequel to the PBS series we enjoyed years ago. Because of Covid, I haven’t been in a theater in over two years, and was looking forward to some beer and popcorn in a dark room. But the small place was understaffed and overwhelmed, and while Dave was standing in the beer line I told him I wanted to bail. I don’t think he was very disappointed. In search for a craft beer, we veered off the beaten tourist track and found the Dog and Pony Tavern. Finally, a true locals pub. We ordered beers, a semi-affordable lobster roll, and fried haddock. We agreed that aside from Jordan’s breakfast, it was our best meal on the island.

All in all a fantastic visit, great weather (although Dave did have to bundle up at night), functional motel room at an affordable price in that pre-Memorial Day window. We also avoided the cruise ships, which Dave discovered were in the area but were forced to dock behind the island and out of sight, so they didn’t affect the “character” of the town. The visitation is crazy; the motel clerk said the park got 1 million MORE visitors than normal last season, and they are expecting even more in 2022. Yikes. I hope they don’t love it to death.

Since we just had three days, we decided not to notch the two NPS sites to the north (one the only international site) because it would have killed a day. The current count: Dave 310 and me 285.

(On a down note, we heard on the news that 19 children and 2 teachers were gunned down in Uvalde, not far from S.A.)

Dave’s Comments: An excellent summary by Betsy. Bar Harbor and Acadia NP are crowded (even in the “off” season) and touristy but, wowzah, what a beautiful place. I was surprised by the patchwork nature of the park, where you cross back and forth from public to private land, including several enclave towns in addition to Bar Harbor. Our room at the Anchorage Motel was perfect with a super-convenient location that allowed us to walk anywhere in town but also quickly drive out of town and into the park. The parking was easy, the coffee was good, and the staff was friendly and helpful. Furthermore, with the fourth least expensive per night rate ($140.61) in a notoriously expensive town (Bar Harbor) the Anchorage Motel easily claimed the title of “Best Value” for the trip. Say what you will about John D. Rockefeller, Jr. but there are many national parks (Acadia, Grand Teton and many others) that would not be what they are today without his contributions, foresight and commitment to preserving open space. Acadia especially would not exist if not for the efforts of Rockefeller and George Dorr. There’s no question Acadia was created by rich people (over the objections of other rich people) and caters to (mostly) relatively wealthy visitors today. So, yes, it’s elitist; but it’s also a gem, and the American people are fortunate to have it.

Day 23, 24 and 25 – Sharon, New Hampshire. We timed it perfectly, arriving in the afternoon at the exact time Brian and David were unpacking their car. We had a nice pulled pork supper and stayed up late for great conversation. The next day Sue and I headed to Peterborough and the boys went the other way on a rainy Saturday. We hit the bookstore the movie theater (finally, Downton Abbey), and the brewery. That morning we had researched the IPAs and Dave sent the growler with me for “our town.” But when we arrived the employee said that was their flagship beer and they didn’t fill growlers – or even sell it retail beyond pints at the brewery. When I explained I wasn’t a spy and Sue confirmed I was from out of town, she asked the owner who made an exception while asking me to keep it quiet. The tag on the growler even said “shhhh.” The movie theater is quaint and had great popcorn. Nothing better than a matinee on a rainy afternoon, although the movie wasn’t great. We also stopped by the local jeweler, who Sue was chatting up. She was the founder’s daughter, and told a fabulous story about a local “hermit” woman. The woman, who had no family and had a terminal illness, approached Ms. Hobbs to sell her jewelry to pay for her funeral.  Hobbs visited the woman’s small cabin, only to find some fabulous pottery art pieces. When she asked about it, the woman said she just kept them in her house and didn’t market them. Hobbs started to put some in her store window and raised money that way too. What a neat story.

I thought the four guys were just going to the store, but they also visited an Antique store and a Burberry outlet, where Dave found a gorgeous yellow sweater for 75% off. It came in handy until we headed back south. On Sunday we made the requisite pilgrimage to Kimbell’s the local ice cream hangout. But for the first time we also ate a late lunch there, from a menu that featured a lot of fried seafood. With fried onions, it was pretty tasty. The boys (and Violet) were such fun to hang out with, and it was a truly relaxing visit. So glad it worked out.

Dave’s Comments: Another nice summary by Betsy, but she forgot to mention our stop at the Maine State Capitol in Augusta on Day 23. It was the Friday before Memorial Day weekend, so we pretty much had the building to ourselves. It was Betsy’s 44th state capitol visit (I’m at 49; she’s missing MI, VT, WV, RI, AK and neither of us have been to HI). My previous visit was in 2003 with Tex. Although we did miss out on Portland, and we’ve never been to Portland, the adjustment in our schedule worked out nicely (essentially it was a trade-off that allowed for Day 26), and we had a perfect visit with the Bowles clan at their just-recently-solar-powered house (not 100% off-the-grid solar, but significantly solar).

Day 26 – back to New York (Queensbury). The two NPS sites on our aspirational itinerary, which represented the only ones in NH and Vermont, became a reality after we altered our plans. Although they were a little north of Chet and Sue’s and only 20 miles apart, we came to the realization that there was no way the Bowles would want to venture out. So on Memorial Day we bid farewell and drove first to Saint-Gaudens, another artist site that doesn’t fit the stereotype for most NPS sites. Augustus Saint-Gaudens was an influential American sculptor in the late 1800s who has had several noteworthy pieces placed around the country. Several replicas dotted the acreage, which had been made from the original casts. Three examples: “Standing Lincoln” in Chicago’s Lincoln Park was considered the first that made Abe look like a normal person; The Admiral David Farragut statue that is in NYC memorialized the Civil War Naval hero; and the Shaw Memorial that resides on the Boston Green and took 14 years to complete. Shaw was a white Civil War captain who led the first African American unit from Massachusetts. He and many of his soldiers died in a battle soon after. Not unlike the story we heard at Thomas Cole’s house, Saint-Gaudens led his own artist colony from his house in Cornish, N.H. that is now a National Historical Park.

Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller may have been one of our least favorite NPS stops but it did pay tribute to a group of environmentalists in Vermont who were watching the incoming settlers decimate the forests around their mansion, which was built in 1869. As the author of the book “Man and Nature,” Marsh is considered the father of the environmental and sustainable farming movements. Billings was the founder of the town in Montana, and when his granddaughter married into John D’s line (he of the Acadia founders), they continued to use the summer home and support causes like the NPS. One frequent famous visitor was Lady Bird Johnson, whose favorite room was the guest quarters with a plaid carpet. [I have a photo.]

On both tours we observed 1) the rusty NPS Rangers’ first tours of the season and 2) Kids. The Tennessee kids at Saint-Gaudens were 7 and 11 and were mildly annoying with their questions and observations about cobwebs, but I was glad to see they were engaged, like I think Tex used to be on our outings. At MBR one couple had a wriggly 4-year-old (Dave said it was a boy, I think it was a girl) who was obviously not eager for the one-hour tour. We ended the day swinging by Calvin Coolidge’s birthplace, his parents’ house where he took the oath of office after Harding died (administered by his father, who was a justice of the peace) – the second on our trip – and, just down the road, the cemetery where he is buried. From cradle to grave! We took a KFC dinner to our HIE in Queensbury at the southern tip of Lake George and slept on an awful mattress. Even though it was Memorial Day we drove by a vacant Six Flags theme park. Weird.

Dave’s Comments: This was a good and very interesting day, and it helped by getting us over the mountains and into New York for pretty much a straight shot south down the Thruway toward Pennsylvania on Day 27. Also, this was our sixth night spent in New York, giving that state the clear lead for the trip. Maine came in second with four nights. Tennessee, Illinois, New Hampshire and Washington DC tied for third place with three nights each. I’m pretty sure the kid at Marsh-Billings was a boy that had never had his hair cut. Betsy thinks it was a girl. Either way, the most annoying thing was that the dad did absolutely nothing to help out the mom who held the squirmy boy/girl for the entire hour-long tour. It was like the dad lived on a different planet.

Day 27 – Scranton, Pennsylvania. Dave noted the odometer was at 4,451 miles. While heading out of NY, Dave said he had plugged a “surprise” destination into our GPS. Our original goal was Scranton, with a visit to Steamtown NHP the following day. But our itinerary adjustment around NH gave us a shorter day, so we decided to knock that off today and maybe add an extra stop at the Eisenhower Historic Site near Gettysburg.  It seems I might have a chance to break 300 sites after all on this trip. Dave’s surprise? The NJ high point, which Dave and Tex had “summited” in 2002 when they were on the way to Islip airport on Long Island to pick me up for the U.S. Open at Bethpage. Now we could add my date to Dave’s Highpointers book, which lives in the side pocket of the back seat.

Steamtown lived up to its billing. It was a huge setting with lots of trains and interp about how steam-powered engines worked, but with the A/C out in the buildings on a hot, steamy (pun intended) day it wasn’t too comfortable. Some of the trains were still operating and being maintained by the NPS, and it seems they occasionally run them down the track. Would be a fun stop for a train enthusiast, and was OK for us. We got to our Fairfield Inn with time to chill (literally) before heading to the Scranton Wilkes Barre AAA Railriders game against (again) the Lehigh Valley Iron Pigs. As a crow flies, the stadium is close to the hotel but it’s down a steep hill on a busy street, so we drove, and were able to look up at the hotel from our seats. We got fantastic seats five rows up and saw Didi Gregorious hit the first pitch for a home. He had been Derek Jeter’s replacement at shortstop for the Yankees, but that apparently didn’t work out. He’s now in the Phillies system. Wow. Also, the Pigs put in a reliever named Appel, who I remembered as the No. 1 player overall and picked by the Astros in a former draft. He never came to terms on a contract, never played for them, and had a few mediocre years in the minor leagues. Now, nine years later, he’s attempting a comeback. It was a pretty one-sided game with the Pig’s six-run inning helping them to a 7-3 victory before one of the smallest and deadest crowds I’ve experienced at any game. The $2 Landshark tall boys helped pass the time.

Dave’s Comments: Steamtown National Historic Site will not go down as one of my favorite parks, nor will PNC Field in Moosic, PA go down as one of my favorite baseball stadiums. Downtown Scranton was surprisingly busy and congested, which surprised me. A highpoint of Day 27 (pun intended) was Betsy snagging her 20th state high point in New Jersey. Ohio was Betsy’s HP #19, which she summited in September 2014. Keep plugging away at em Betsy!

Day 28 and 29 – Frederick, Maryland. We hit three NPS sites this day! Thanks to our change we made the Eisenhower Historic Site, Catoctin Mountain Park, and Antietam Battlefield. On another steamy day, we walked around Ike’s place, including his putting green behind the White House “retreat.” One visitor in a Lincoln land yacht asked permission to putt on the surface, and we passed him with his putter for that experience. Cool. Another presidential retreat was part of our brief visit to Catoctin Mountain Park, which had been constructed during the Depression by the CCC and WPA. FDR discovered a section that he also used as a retreat and named it “Shangri-La.” Dwight renamed it Camp David after his son. When we asked the Ranger where it was, she put her hands across the entire map and said, “somewhere in there.” Also, Dave had a spirited conversation with the staff about the brochure stating Catoctin was the first location for LBJ’s “Job Corps,” which he thought started in San Marcos. Finally, we visited Antietam, which I’ve been curious about since our first house in Liberty MO was on Antietam Court, in a subdivision where all of streets were named for Civil War battles. Antietam was a strange battle: apparently McClellan had the benefit of a stolen Lee “order 191” copy but still fought to a bloody draw.  It did repulse Lee’s first foray into Union territory. It was also one of the first sites of photos of dead soldiers, which presented a side of the war that civilians hadn’t seen before. Since cameras of the day had long shutter speeds, they could only capture still objects (or live people standing perfectly still.) Sobering.

We finished the day in Frederick at another Fairfield Inn, eating Cracker Barrel and repacking for our DC visit and doing laundry.

Not far from our hotel was a Costco (cheaper gas!) and the Monocacy Civil War site, which we briefly visited. The interp at Monocacy, which was significant since it delayed Jubal Early’s Rebel troops for a day, giving the Union time to build a better defense of DC. I loved this quote in the exhibits talking about how the Confederate troops were too exhausted from making a hasty trek to Ft. Stanley and weren’t ready for the morning battle: “Early was late.” The Confederates were pushed back, and the capital was saved. The “college draft” wooden bat league game with the Keys was fun, although the local chatter was about their losing an Orioles franchise in the 2020 minor league cutbacks. But they still seemed to support the new lower-class team.

While planning our drive to the park, I noticed on Google Maps that Francis Scott Key’s burial place was just up the street. So we parked at the stadium, walked uphill into downtown for a quick view of the historic buildings and pedestrian canal before stopping by the Key monument in the cemetery to pay homage. It was opening day, and while Dave was checking out t-shirts a young woman approached us with a notepad. She introduced herself as Clara from the local paper (the News Post) and asked if she could interview us. It was fun to see an enthusiastic journalist who was thrilled to have her own press pass. Our quotes made it into the article she wrote for the newspaper the next day, near the bottom. I noticed her normal beat was crime and her last story was about a local man arrested for having more than 20,000 pornographic images on his computer. Quite the difference in topic. It was a beautiful evening and fun to see the seventh-inning tradition of patrons shaking their car keys (get it?).

Dave’s Comments: The Eisenhower NHS is one of many oddball and somewhat confusing NPS sites. Although it is a separate park unit it is adjacent to the much more visited Gettysburg National Military Park. We had already been to Gettysburg and we were pressed for time but we had to go into the (brand new, very nice and quite busy) Gettysburg Visitor Center to figure out how to get to the Eisenhower site, which was, unfortunately, not open for tours the day we were there. Apparently, the fact that America’s best-known 20th century general had a small farm adjacent to the Civil War’s best-known battlefield is a complete coincidence. The battlefield had nothing to do with Ike and Mamie buying the farm. During his Army career they lived in base housing and never owned their own house. With retirement on the horizon, a friend recommended the farm near Gettysburg for its pastoral beauty and the Eisenhower’s bought it in 1950 and then plowed substantial resources into renovating the house, moving in when he was president in 1955. When he died Ike donated it to the park service with Mamie allowed to live there until she died in 1979. It's a relatively modest house (with a large, well-maintained putting green in the yard, including sand traps) in a beautiful setting of rolling farmland in southern Pennsylvania. We were disappointed to miss the tour, but we were able to walk around the grounds, which are quite lovely.

From there we went to another unusual NPS site (just 20 miles south of Gettysburg), the only one of the 427 NPS units that carries the designation “Mountain Park”. The federal government bought the property in 1935 to use as a demonstration area for the newly created WPA/CCC.

In 1942 FDR started using a portion of the CCC camp facilities as a retreat he called Shangri-La. When he was president, Ike renamed the retreat Camp David (for his grandson and father).

And yes, I stand corrected. The first Job Corps site was established at Catoctin in 1964 as a test site, and the more robust Gary Job Corps in San Marcos (where LBJ went to college) was established a few months later, in 1965 when LBJ rolled out his plans for the War on Poverty. Gary is the largest Job Corps site in the U.S. and is still operating.

Frederick is an interesting place, sort of a mash up between a colonial-era town and a modern suburb. The drive from there to Dulles Airport was surprisingly quick and easy.

Days 30, 31 and 32 – Washington D.C. After reading the online posting of Clara’s story, we headed to Dulles to park and take the bus and train into town. We checked into our room, but the A/C didn’t work. Ultimately, that worked well for us because they moved us to a nicer suite. Dinner was happy hour tapas at the Teddy and Bully Bar nearby; a nice nod to our earlier NPS site visit. Tex and the wedding party were at the rehearsal dinner, and the 8 p.m. drinks turned into them returning an hour later. We went downstairs to see Tex, but the small bar was overwhelmed so we didn’t stay long. He did agree to join us for breakfast and a trek to the Mary McCleod Bethune house before he had to prepare for the wedding. It was a fun visit where we learned a lot about MMB. She was the 15th of 17 kids born in Florida. Her parents were offered an education voucher just one child, and they chose Mary, who then dedicated her life to education and progress for African American women. She was active in establishing a women’s organization and worked for four administrations, including FDR. She was a good friend of Eleanor, and it seems she might have known Frances Perkins, who I was reading about at that moment, but I couldn’t find a connection. My favorite story was when a statue of her with children was installed in 1974 in DC’s Lincoln Park. According to Wikipedia, it’s the first statue erected on public land in Washington, D.C. to honor an African American and a woman. A Lincoln statue was located about 100 yards to the west, but when hers was placed they also turned Abe around 180 degrees, so he’d be facing her.  I also just learned that she will also be the first Black American in the Capitol’s statuary hall this year, replacing the Confederate general Florida had used earlier.

Nora and Eric really lucked out with the weather for their 5:30 outdoor wedding at the Lincoln Cottage north of town. The sun was unobscured but the temps were low 80s, so manageable. Rachel was resplendent in her (rented) blue gown as the matron of honor, and the ceremony was very nice. The drinks inside and outside the cottage preceded a sit-down dinner under a tent. Mary asked Dave and I to keep an eye out for her friend Roxy. Her traveling partner had his own plans, so we accompanied her on the bus and at the event, learning about her fascinating career in corrections as a parole officer. Interesting lady. It would have been nice had not the organizers canceled the 9:45 bus when the music switched to loud and unfamiliar. Luckily the historic site HQ was open so we could wander around the informative exhibits about the cottage. Although we had visited there in 2017, I still learned a lot. Finally, at 10:30 the bus ferried us back to the hotel.

The next day we trekked 8 miles to the mall to see the new Eisenhower outdoor exhibit and check out the Museum of the American Indian, where we spent more than hour reading about treaties. Not a happy story. We then took a Metro to a stop near Lincoln Park so we could see the Bethune and Abe statues facing each other. On the walk back we discovered a Robert Taft memorial/carillon and the Japanese American Memorial nearby. Long day that ended with take-home Chinese, but the weather couldn’t have been better.

Dave’s Comments: I love Washington D.C. So much going on and so many things to do. I think I could be happy living there.

Day 33 – Manassas, Virginia We’ve driven by Manassas National Battlefield Park before without stopping, but – now that I’m focused on getting to 300 – I wasn’t going to pass it up on this trip. As the first skirmish between the two “green” troops, we learned that Lincoln had actually prodded his military leaders into this battle, since the three-month conscription for most of the early militia soldiers was getting ready to run out in a few days, and he wanted them to taste action. It didn’t turn out well for either side. More than 5,000 casualties were tallied, the most one-day losses ever in the nation’s young history.  According to our young (and rusty) volunteer guide, the heat and lack of wind added to the confusion, as the confusing battle flags, disparate uniforms, and smoke from weapons led to a lot of “friendly fire” casualties. Also, the story – which I had also read – that DC residents picnicked nearby to watch what they thought would be the only battle of the war was partially true. According to the volunteer, they were several miles away and could only hear the cannon fire or see the smoke in the distance. Only when they saw the battered and retreating Union troops on retreating same road to Centreville did they realize the weight of the losses. I’m sure it lost its entertainment value after that. After we checked in at the HIE right on the border of the park, Dave took a jog back through the park and picked up a lot more interp, before walking across the street to pick up our evening meal at the Cracker Barrel.

Dave’s Comments: I would be remiss if I didn’t give a shout out to the long-term parking at Dulles International Airport. This is the second time we’ve used Dulles to store our vehicle while visiting D.C., safely and economically. And it’s getting better, with improvements to the parking garages and the extension of the Metro rail line nearly complete (we used a shuttle to get from the airport to the nearest Metro station). Plus, the Dulles toll road is now complete and that makes the drive into the airport a breeze. Also, given her new-found focus on checking off NPS sites, I’m surprised Betsy didn’t mention our stop at the Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts, where we made a brief detour in route from Dulles to Manassas. Obviously, we couldn’t attend a show, but we got a good look at the facility and picnicked on the park-like grounds around the theater. The Manassas HIE is old and dated, but the location was fantastic, with a Cracker Barrel directly across the street and the national park just a short jog away. As Betsy mentioned, I jogged through the park with frequent stops at various interpretive panels. As I’ve previously noted, the battlefield parks are not my favorite NPS sites, but they often have well-tended open spaces and quiet roads and pathways that are great for a jog. The Manassas Battlefield was no exception. The more famous military and battlefield parks, like Vicksburg and Gettysburg, were magnets in the late 19th and early 20th centuries for memorial markers commemorating the soldiers that fought and died there. These markers are typically made of stone and often look a lot like those you might see in a cemetery, or maybe on a courthouse lawn. Southern states erected monuments to the confederate soldiers and northern states to the U.S. soldiers. For some reason, Manassas doesn’t have too many of these monuments but, as I was jogging along, a relatively small, pink granite marker caught my eye and I stopped to read it. It turned out to have been provided by the state of Texas, so I took a keener interest. The inscription on the marker reads, in part: “Texas remembers the valor and devotion of her soldiers who participated in the battle of Second Manassas…”, and it goes on to describe the battle in some detail. It’s the kind of adulation and warm embrace of the cause of the confederacy that you might expect from a southern state in the 19th or early 20th century. So, I was a bit taken aback when I got to the final words chiseled into the stone; “Erected by the State of Texas – 2012”.

Think about that for a minute. Just ten years ago the powers that be in Texas state government thought it was appropriate to spend our tax dollars commemorating and, in effect, glorifying soldiers from Texas that fought and killed United States soldiers, on a battlefield in Virginia, for the “cause” of seceding from the Union and forming a separate country based on the institution of slavery.

The Texas Declaration of Secession that was drafted by a convention of delegates and ratified by a popular vote of the people (white, male people, of course) in February 1861 read in part:

“We hold as undeniable truths that the governments of the various States, and of the confederacy itself, were established exclusively by the white race, for themselves and their posterity; that the African race had no agency in their establishment; that they were rightfully held and regarded as an inferior and dependent race, and in that condition only could their existence in this country be rendered beneficial or tolerable.

That in this free government all white men are and of right ought to be entitled to equal civil and political rights; that the servitude of the African race, as existing in these States, is mutually beneficial to both bond and free, and is abundantly authorized and justified by the experience of mankind, and the revealed will of the Almighty Creator, as recognized by all Christian nations; while the destruction of the existing relations between the two races, as advocated by our sectional enemies, would bring inevitable calamities upon both and desolation upon the fifteen slave-holding States.”

That’s the cause these soldiers from Texas fought and died for at Manassas, Virginia in the summer of 1862. To see them, and their cause, so warmly remembered by Texas officials, not in the fog of the 20th century Jim Crow era, but in in the supposed enlightened clarity of the 21st century, was shocking. But then, after a bit of reflection, it wasn’t all that surprising.

Day 34 – Smithfield, North Carolina. The day before we had stayed on the north side of I-66, where the tranquil battlefield is located. But when we crossed the road, we realized we were just across the highway from massive suburban sprawl. It was another reminder that much of the value of these parks is not only preserving these important and historic natural places for future generations, but also preserving open space in a dense urban area.  That morning we crossed 5,000 miles on the trip, 298 sites for me, and 321 for Dave. After a few miles we ventured out of the sprawl through another huge national park space at Prince William Forest Park. The visitor center was closed but we drove part of the park road, while learning that, like Catoctin, PWFP was also a CCC/WPA creation in the 30s (called an NDA or “National Development Area). Prince William Forest Park abuts Quantico, and it was appropriated during WWII for wartime training of OSS spies, the precursor to the CIA.

Our next NPS stop was at a sad, dated, understaffed and non-air-conditioned visitor center at Petersburg National Battlefield. It was manned by a Ft. Lee IT department retiree who had been volunteering there since 2012. He was very detailed in his description of the park locations and road pullouts. Since it marked the sites involved in a year-long siege, it was pretty spread out. Dave and I were most interested in the “crater” location where Union soldiers from Pennsylvania used their mining skills to dig a sophisticated 500-foot-long tunnel beneath enemy lines. There’s a lot more to the story, including why the initial success turned into bloody defeat for the Union and the role of the African American troops who took the brunt of the violence in the debacle that followed the blast, essentially extending the siege. The rest of the park road was pretty, and we took advantage of a picnic area to finish our Cracker Barrel fried chicken.

We then drove 15 minutes past Ft. Lee and into the depressed town of Hopewell to City Point, where Grant spent the last year of the war leading the siege and the Union campaign. It featured a few structures at the confluence of the James and Appomattox Rivers, but all were closed (including the parking lot) because of staffing issues post-Covid. Dominating the parcel was the mansion of Epps, who owned four plantations all in sight of the point. Since he owned 150 slaves, it was an ironic location, and his business was obviously affected by Grant’s success from that location. Grant headquartered in a small cabin, which had been removed to Philadelphia for years before the NPS returned it to its original plot in 1981. Dave made the interesting connection between Grant, who was renowned for his logistical skills, and Ft. Lee, which is the logistical center for all branches of the U.S. military. It was a sad but meaningful visit.

Dave’s Comments: Historians can argue – and many do – about the most important battle or turning point in the Civil War. But few would dispute that the 292-day siege at Petersburg – and the presidential election that took place smack in the middle of that siege – is one of the leading candidates. It’s sad then to see the neglect and disrepair – perhaps bordering on the edge of disrespect – that has overtaken this national park unit. It was also interesting to contrast the crowds we’d seen a few days earlier at the gleaming new visitor center at Gettysburg with the decrepit, un-air-conditioned visitor center at Petersburg that we had all to ourselves. As Betsy notes I have great admiration for the logistical abilities of Grant and the Union army to move men and supplies. The massive supply depot and distribution system that Grant established at City Point is, perhaps, the most impressive feat of all. Thus, on the one hand, it is a wonderful symmetry that Fort Lee (which is adjacent to the battlefield park) is now the headquarters of the Arms Support Command and hosts the Army’s Quartermaster School, Transportation School, Logistics University, Defense Contract Management Agency and Defense Commissary Agency. On the other hand, it is beyond appalling that the base was named for Robert E. Lee when it should have been named for Grant. Fortunately, the name is in the process of being changed to Fort Gregg-Adams, named after Lieutenant General Arthur J. Gregg and Lieutenant Colonel Charity Adams Earley. Gregg enlisted as a private and became one of the Army’s preeminent logistics leaders of the 20th century during his 35-year career. Earley was the first African American officer in the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (WACS) and was the commanding officer of the first battalion of African American women to serve overseas during World War II.

Day 35 – North Augusta, South Carolina. I’ve wondered about Congaree National Park since 2017, when I constantly re-stocked its dark green brochures while we were volunteering at Moore’s Creek National Battlefield in North Carolina. After our visit, I’m still not clear on why it merits the same status as the other 61 national parks. Although it was WAY off the beaten path on a windy rural road slog, and the visitor center was closed, it was still a nice break. A Ranger was positioned in the breezeway and was passionately trying to discourage two women (who were liberally applying bug repellent) from venturing out. I assumed they were headed for a walk beyond the 2 ½-mile boardwalk, but the ranger said her warnings included that pedestrian walk since any hint of wind could cause fallen trees and put us in danger. I glanced up at the gathering clouds, but also noted our weather app showed no chance of rain so we decided to forge on - after I got my Passport stamp of course. We packed our bottle of Off and headed out with a printed interp guide. It was a fun informative walk through what was called Congaree Swamp National Monument before 2003. It’s an apt title for the murky, dark old-growth forest of Bald Cypress knees and swoller-trunk Tupelos. We also spotted a heron whose white feathers stood out from the darkness, as well as two pileated woodpeckers and lots of turtles in a horseshoe lake that used to be a bend in the Congaree River. So, thanks to the hunters, fishers, and environmentalists who responded to increased logging in the 50s and 60s to protect this area. We ended the day at a North Augusta HIE.

Dave’s Comments: Sometimes, when we make relatively brief stops at parks like this, I’ll wish we could stay longer, or vow to return someday for a longer visit. Congaree is not one of those.

Day 36 – Smyrna, Georgia. Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park near Atlanta was my 300th national park. It was cool to get #300 on my NPS list (#323 for Dave) but I was glad we were almost done with Civil War sites. There are only so many dead bodies you can view in pictures and videos, especially considering the whole depressing purpose behind the war. It doesn’t help that we visited a bunch in one week, and the tone when in the South is becoming harder to stomach. Kennesaw Mountain was an odd fight, ostensibly the Rebels had multiple victories before inexplicably retreating back toward Atlanta, setting the stage for the Union takeover of the town and Sherman’s destructive “march to the sea.” I’m glad we didn’t visit the nearby “Gone with the Wind” museum, highlighting a movie that seems to get more tone-deaf by the decade. Kennesaw seemed less an historical park and more of a hiking getaway for locals in another very busy suburban setting, although the picnic area was dark with two pretty creepy men situated at different tables. On our way to our HIE we stopped at a parking area for Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area. It was a wonderful vertical park that preserved the area around this lovely river as it wound its way through Atlanta. There was a shuttle to the new Braves ballpark, but when it didn’t show up, we made the less than one mile walk to the beautiful new stadium. Unlike most that are buffeted by huge parking areas, this stadium is nestled in a business area that offered interesting reuse after workers went home for the day. It’s a different formula, and I wonder how its affected when there’s a day game, and if the increase in work from home didn’t already address that potential issue. We really liked the park. I got seats in the front row of an upper deck section, and we had a great view of the 3-1 victory over the Pirates, which turned out to be #7 of what would be a 14-game win streak for the Braves.  I also loved the organ, a sound you hear less and less these days. Although it was dark on the way home, there were plenty of other fans around us on the walk back.

Dave’s Comments: My low expectations for Truist Park (the new home of the Atlanta Braves) were greatly exceeded. This is great ballpark, easily among the top five in the majors in my book. The Braves site on MLB.com describes it as; “…the perfect marriage of classic ballpark feel, modern amenities and southern hospitality… (in an) intimate setting of 41,000 seats… (that are) designed to maximize sightlines, making every seat feel like the "best in the house".” I agree with that assessment. It’s way out in the suburbs, in a different county than Atlanta, in a dense, multi-use commercial area but the area around the stadium is hopping with bars and restaurants and lots of people there for more than the baseball game. And it was an easy walk over there from the HIE. The Texas Rangers tried to do something similar with their new ballpark in Arlington, and it’s nice. But not nearly as nice at Truist Park.

Day 37 – Birmingham, Alabama. We had adjusted our schedule to make tracks for home but thought stops at some Civil Rights (not Civil War) sites and a Barons game were in order. The first stop was in the tiny town of Anniston, west of Atlanta, where more recent tragedies signaled that the Union “victory” was still incomplete. Dave discovered two new units in the NPS system: the Birmingham Civil Rights Institute and a multi-site Freedom Riders National Monument were recently added, but their transition is far from complete. That didn’t make the interpretive panels aside a mural at the Greyhound bus station in Anniston any less powerful or tragic. I learned that the “Freedom Riders” movement - like many of the era – wasn’t capricious but instead a very organized and deliberate effort. The passengers on the ill-fated bus in 1961 weren’t random; they had been recruited and trained in peaceful protest techniques, which still didn’t fend off the beatings and vitriol they faced when the bus pulled in on the way to Birmingham. The driver refused to re-board, so another was found, but he didn’t realized the angry white protesters had slashed the vehicle’s tires. While being chased by the mob, the bus broke down six miles outside of town, and the passengers barely got off before it was firebombed. Curiously nobody knows what happened to the burned-out shell, but it was captured in a photo, and the front was recreated in the museum in Birmingham. The mob and law enforcement refused to treat the injured riders, so pastor Fred Shuttlesworth came in from Birmingham to take them back to the hospital there.

In Birmingham, we noticed the Institute was next door to the 16th Street Baptist Church, the tragic site of a 1963 bombing that killed four Black girls. We realized it wasn’t on the same ticket, so hurried over to get in on a tour led by church members. It was very structured and had two videos – one somewhat random and the other very powerful. I was glad we got a photo of the gift from Wales of all places in the sanctuary: a stained glass depiction of a Black Jesus with one hand pushing away and the other outstretched in welcome. It seemed a maudlin example of the tension Black Americans must face every day, to ward off hate and accept God’s love.

The Institute was a very well-done museum that painted a vivid picture of life for African Americans before the modern civil rights movement really made progress. Still, it showed the systemic stench of racism continues even a century after the Civil War. Depressing. But the message in both places was surprisingly hopeful.

We walked to the Barons ballpark to watch a sloppy 9-8 loss to the Pensacola Blue Wahoos, who barely hung onto their early 9-0 lead. It was Friday night fireworks, so we celebrated Tex’s 33rd birthday watching them on our short walk back to the Home2Suites.

Dave’s Comments: Betsy forgot to mention that it was also Gay Pride Night at the baseball game. In Birmingham, Alabama? Suffice to say, it was not a huge crowd. The fireworks, however, were incredible. One of the best displays I can recall and made even more so by a very dark night and the echo from the surrounding buildings. The city is clearly making a concerted attempt to create a safe and vibrant downtown area with the new minor league baseball park playing a role in that effort. They’ve clearly made some progress, and clearly have a long way to go.

Day 38 – Natchez, Mississippi. Another new NPS site was on our way west. The Medgar and Merlie Evers Home in Jackson just has a plaque now but is in NPS hands and there are plans to make it into something more robust, although we struggle to see how they will do that in the middle of a modest residential neighborhood. It was sobering to view the driveway where he was gunned down one night returning home from a civil rights organizing meeting. I needed a break from the somber visits, so the trip to the Jackson Costco and an ice cream cup fit the bill on that hot day! Dave got us on the Natchez Trace, and I got to drive the 100 gorgeous and almost stress-free miles to Natchez, a town neither of us had visited before. We found a place for fried catfish, shrimp, okra and a fabulous biscuit at Biscuits and Blues. But the historic downtown was pretty quiet at 7 on a Saturday night. We did venture by a sign noting the “Natchez Burning” tragedy of 1940, where flammable indoor decorations and doors that were locked to keep out interlopers contributed to an all-consuming fire that killed more than 200 mostly Black nightclub patrons. They were enjoying a Chicago band, and a group from that city donated the plaque in honor of the victims. We continued to the bottom of the hill and found a big river. We got there in time to watch a gorgeous sunset over the Mississippi.

Dave’s Comments: I’ve seen and crossed the Mississippi River many times over the years, but it still comes as a bit of shock when you see how wide it is, especially this far south.

Day 39 – Longview, Texas. Almost home. But before we set out to cross Louisiana into Texas we still had some sight-seeing to do in Natchez. The first stop was at the still evolving NPS visitor center, which was just across the street from the HIE but we still had trouble finding it. There was no brown arrowhead on the building, so I had to ask Dave to trust me that the NPS app was leading me to the Natchez tourist VC. Sure enough there was a museum staffed by both city folk and a park ranger, and we had a great chat with her while figuring out what to see in Natchez. The NPS has had a few homes in town, but the central center is still being developed. The park ranger was a Wisconsin native (and student at Northland College in Ashland, near our Apostle Islands summer home) and a public history major who had some insightful comments about the interpretation in the building. Specifically, although the NPS was taking over eventually, the local Friends group had created displays about the Forks in the Road slave market, using quotation marks around words like “slave” and “trading.” We both did double-takes when we saw it, and she said it reflected some of the tense relationship that locals have with the town’s history. The rest of the (NPS) interp was very good, and more to our tastes. It was the ranger’s last week in Natchez before leaving for the George Rogers site in Ohio, so I think that’s why she was blunter than normal. I think after three years she was ready to move on. On a side note, I learned her masters was in “historiography,” which is the study and comparison of history books to see what was captured correctly and what is contradictory. I think I would love that job!

On the way out of town we did stop by the odd confluence at the “Forks of the Road.” Signs adorned a weedy patch where the slave auction house had been moved in 1832 (barely) outside the town, after slaves were blamed for a cholera outbreak. One story that made me feel better was that after Vicksburg in 1863, the market closed and Union Colored Troops built a post north of Natchez, using the materials from this closed-down site. Vindication?

Our final stop 64 miles north was another one at a tired NPS visitor center at the site of the historic Union victory at Vicksburg, completed a day after Gettysburg and leading to Grant’s promotion over all Union troops. I’m not sure why, but I guess I expected more than an underwhelming facility and outdated film. We were both curious about the canal Grant’s troops unsuccessfully dug to try to get around the entrenched Confederate troops, and I took a photo of a “map” that showed where it was on the Louisiana side. But Google got us off course, and when we got back on track (no pun intended) we were hampered by a slow-moving train that we were afraid to get stuck behind. So, we abandoned our effort probably just a few hundred yards from whatever marked the site. I guess we failed just like they did. Our last night on the trip – and last Cracker Barrel meal – was the cheapest on our journey. It was hot, but great to be back in Texas.

Dave’s Comments: The Texas visitor center on I-20 is just across the state line and when we pulled in, I felt a noticeable sense of relief and calm. We still had 350 miles of driving to get to San Antonio, but it felt like we were already home.